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Photo of boiled water. Temperature of solvent influence solubility of matters Source of picture: image.freepik.com |
Solubility, we can describe it as maximum soluble matters amount in a solution that can contained by it (Sudarmo, 2007). Soluble matters are things that can be solved to a solvent or common people know as solved in a solution. Solvent is matters which can comprise soluble matters. Polar compounds usually solve in the same kind of compound. In contrary, non-polar compounds solved in non-polar compound. The higher the temperature the more the soluble matters able to be solved in solvent.
There are two new formulas I will embody in this blog writing. First, is for water solvent. We calculate it with:
Where:
Sw = Solubility in water
ρ = Density (in kg/L)
n = Atomic Number
ψ = Phase Number (0-3)
%g = Percentage of gravity
V = Volume of water (in L)
Second formula, for other solvent, we can write down as:
With:
ρm = Density of soluble matters (in kg/L)
nm = Atomic number of soluble matters
ρs = Density of solvent (in kg/L)
Bibliography:
Sudarmo, U. 2006. Kimia untuk SMA Kelas XI. Ninth published. Jakarta: PHiβETA.
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